Relationship Between Gods and Humans in “The Odyssey”

Homer’s The Odyssey intricately portrays the relationship between gods and mortals. Divine beings, endowed with supernatural powers, interact with humans by aiding, guiding, punishing, or complicating their journeys. The story demonstrates the complexity of these relationships, as exemplified by Athena’s benevolence toward Odysseus and Poseidon’s wrath. These interactions highlight the gods’ influence on human fate and their multifaceted nature, revealing themes of respect, vengeance, and divine purpose throughout the epic.

References

Hardwick, Lorna. “Myth, Creativity and Repressions in Modern Literature: Refigurations from Ancient Greek Myth.Journal of Comparative Literature and Aesthetics, vol. 40, no. 2, 2017, pp. 11-26.

Homer. The Odyssey. Translated by Walter Shewring. Oxford University Press, 1998.

Jones, Nathanael. “The Justice of the Gods in Homer and the Early Greek Plays.Journal of     Interdisciplinary Undergraduate Research, vol. 9, 2016, pp. 1-12.

Kundmueller, Michelle M. Homer’s Hero: Human Excellence in the Iliad and the Odyssey.  SUNY Press, 2019.

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